In brief:
₿- China’s new strategy calls for a national blockchain network as part of efforts to strengthen digital infrastructure and accelerate industrial digitalization.
₿- The policy prioritizes data ownership, transaction mechanisms and data protection, while leaving the network’s technical design and implementation details unspecified.
China is advancing its blockchain ambitions as part of a broader strategy to integrate digital technologies into the real economy. An opinion issued by the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council on 9 October 2026 identifies the development of a national blockchain network as one of the measures intended to strengthen digital infrastructure and support industrial transformation.
The policy places blockchain within China’s efforts to improve data management, promote technological innovation and build internationally competitive digital industries. Rather than treating blockchain as a standalone technology, the government frames its development as part of a coordinated approach to digital infrastructure, industrial modernisation and economic productivity.
National blockchain network and data infrastructure
The strategy calls for the construction of a national blockchain network alongside improvements to China’s computing infrastructure and industrial digitalization capabilities. The initiative forms part of a wider effort to connect digital technologies with manufacturing, services and other areas of the economy.
The document also highlights the need to establish clearer institutional arrangements for data ownership, market transactions, the distribution of economic benefits and the protection of stakeholders’ rights. These measures are intended to unlock the economic potential of data as a productive resource.
Blockchain could support these objectives through distributed recordkeeping, transaction traceability and data verification across organizations. However, the policy does not specify the technical architecture, governance arrangements, deployment timeline or intended applications of the proposed national network.
Blockchain as part of China’s industrial digitalization strategy
China’s blockchain initiative is linked to its ambition to accelerate the digital transformation of traditional industries and strengthen the integration of the digital and physical economies. The strategy promotes the use of digital technologies in manufacturing and encourages the development of advanced industrial infrastructure.
The government also emphasises the importance of translating technological research into commercial applications. Support for enterprise innovation, technology transfer and collaboration between research institutions and businesses could contribute to the development and adoption of blockchain-based solutions.
The document’s broader priorities include improving digital infrastructure and creating industrial ecosystems capable of supporting advanced technologies. Blockchain is therefore positioned within a wider framework of economic modernization rather than presented as an isolated technological objective.
What China’s blockchain strategy means
The proposed national blockchain network adds another dimension to China’s approach to digital infrastructure and data governance. Its significance will depend on how the initiative is implemented, which organisations and industries gain access, and whether the network enables interoperability between different systems.
The policy does not establish a specific regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies or announce new rules governing digital assets. Instead, it focuses on blockchain infrastructure, data utilization and industrial development. The next steps in implementation will determine how these priorities translate into practical applications across China’s digital economy.
Disclaimer: The content of this article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, or trading advice. Readers should conduct their own research and consult a qualified cryptocurrency advisor before making any investment decisions.
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Rodcas Consulting Group